


Botrytis or Gray Mold - marijuana seeds growing
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Advanced topic of growing marijuana seeds, Botrytis or Gray Mold. Use quality cannabis seeds genetics for 90% germination rate, stable vigorous cannabis plants and potent yields according to cannabis seeds strain specification. The quality of the marijuana seeds strain genetics determine 90% of your expected yield amount and potency.
Pests and disease control: Indoor diseases: Botrytis or Gray Mold
The plant pathogenic fungus Botrytis is found virtually
everywhere plants
are grown. It is fast growing, can grow on many different
sources of
nutrients, survives well in the greenhouse, and can attack
many different
types of plants. The disease caused by Botrytis is commonly
called
Botrytis blight or gray mold.
The fungus:
Botrytis at first appears as a white growth on the
plant but very soon
darkens to a gray color. Smoky-gray "dusty" spores form and
are spread by
the wind or in water. In greenhouses, any activity will
result in a
release of spores. Even automated trickle irrigation
systems, when turned
on, trigger a release of spores. These spores are often
found on the
outside of seeds. The spores can remain dormant on plant
surfaces as long
as the life of the plant in some cases. Botrytis forms two
types of
resting structures on or in infected plant tissue: 1) very
dark brown or
black multicelled structures called sclerotia and 2)
single-celled, thick,
dark walled chlamydospores . The fungus can persist in the
greenhouse for
long periods in either structure in the absence of plants.
Infection:
Botrytis is a weak pathogen that must have nutrients or
some food
source before it invades the plant. Nutrients leaking from
wounded plant
parts or from dying tissue such as old flower petals
provide the required
nutrients. From this food base, the fungus becomes more
aggressive and
invades healthy tissue. A dark to light brown rot forms in
the diseased
tissue. High humidity conditions favor the growth of this
fungus.
Sites of first infection:
Wounded tissue such as large stubs left after taking
cuttings.
Fading flowers.
Leaves on which fading infected flowers have fallen.
Broken stems or injured leaves.
Leaves damaged by overfertilization, spray damage, or
mechanical
injury.
Seedlings grown under cool, moist conditions.
Cuttings taken from plants with heavy infestations of
Botrytis.
Management:
Sanitation is the first important step. Remove dead or
dying tissue
from the plants and from the soil surface. Remove this
refuse from the
greenhouse. Do not throw debris under benches or on walks.
Sanitation
alone is not sufficient to control this fungus. The fungus
can produce
60,000 or more spores on a piece of plant tissue the size
of your small
finger nail. Even one spore can infect a plant and cause
disease.
Avoid injuring plants in any way. Do not leave large
stubs of tissue
on stock plants when taking cuttings.
Heat and ventilate greenhouses to prevent high humidity
conditions.
This may only require extra venting early in the day when
moisture has
condensed and before sunlight has warmed the air. Even
lowering the
humidity slightly can have a significant effect on
Botrytis. Outdoor
planting should be planned to provide good air circulation
patterns. This
is the most important means of inhibiting Botrytis
activity.
Added protection is available for many crops by
applying a fungicide
or combination of fungicides. However, Botrytis can develop
resistance to
certain chemicals.
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