


Germinating Cannabis Seeds (for Bio Growers). - marijuana seeds growing
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Advanced topic of growing marijuana seeds, Germinating Cannabis Seeds (for Bio Growers). . Use quality cannabis seeds genetics for 90% germination rate, stable vigorous cannabis plants and potent yields according to cannabis seeds strain specification. The quality of the marijuana seeds strain genetics determine 90% of your expected yield amount and potency.
Cannabis seeds, germination and seedlings: Germination techniques: Germinating Cannabis Seeds (for Bio Growers).
Submitted by: Uncle Ben
Germinating Cannabis Seeds (for Bio Growers).
Your seedlings will be alot better off if you germinate
directly in
soil - less handling and mechanical disturbance means less
chance of
physical damage to the plant's taproot (and roothairs) and
less food
reserves used to position itself due to the natural
hormonal influence
called Gravitropism.
This is my foolproof method for Cannabis Seed
Germination in soil:
First, if harvesting seeds from my own crosses, I
air-dry newly
harvested seeds for a couple of weeks, and then store them
in the
refrigerator with a little rice. Cold-treatment seems to
increase
viability and germination rates, especially with indica-dom
strains. I
almost always get a 100% germination rate with quality
seedstock.
Soak the seeds in plain water for 12 hours prior to
planting to
hydrate them, which will speed up germination. In general,
good seeds will
sink, bad seeds will remain floating (they contain air, not
an embryo). I
first sterilize seeds in a bleach solution (1 Tbsp.
bleach/1 gallon of
water) for 1/2 hour to kill any fungus residing on the
seedcoat.
Sterilize enough *damp* fine soil with heat to
germinate all of your
seeds. You can do this by treating the damp soil to temps
of (no more
than) 200F for 20 mins in a conventional oven, or in a
microwave oven on
high for 2 minutes, while stirring a couple of times. Your
goal is to get
and hold the entire soil mix's tempertature at 170F to 180F
for about 20
minutes which can be monitored with a probe type
thermometer. Let the mix
cool thoroughly. This will insure that damp-off fungus
spores have been
killed in the soil mix. Make sure the soil mix is light and
humusy (not
real coarse). You can add a little sand or vermiculite to
aid in drainage
and weight. Stay away from perlite, it has a nasty habit of
floating out
of the mix (if you do indeed need to water later).
Buy some white 20oz styrofoam "drinking glasses",
commonly called
"Styro-Cups", and punch holes in the bottom (and side
bottom) for
drainage. I use a red-hot ice pick for this. These
containers are 6 1/2"
tall and will allow ample room for the taproot to grow
before cotyledon
emergence which will increase your seedling's vigor. The
taproot (radicle)
is already at least 4" long at the point of emergence -
don't restrict it
(in order to maximize seedling growth rate). Styro-Cups can
be found on
the shelf displaying picnic items at your local grocery
store.
Fill the pots almost to the top with your soil mix,
water well to
settle the mix, take a pencil and make a small hole about
1/4" to 1/2"
deep, NO deeper, and drop *one* seed in. Cover the seed
with *fine* soil,
only enough to top up the hole, firm lightly with your
finger, and lightly
water until water runs freely thru the drain holes. Place
in a warm spot
around 80F/26C. Do NOT cover the cup with saran wrap or
anything else. The
seed has been hydrated from the soaking and will germinate
soon. This
container should not require further watering until the
seedling is up and
running.
During the first couple of days, mist the top soil
surface lightly (if
need be), never allowing the top to crust over, but not to
the point that
the medium stays waterlogged which will invite pythium rot.
"Less is more"
at this point. Do NOT water this pot any more until the
seedling is up, and
only if it needs it at the point of emergence. Again, no
need to cover with
plastic wrap as the radicle (taproot) will grow at least 4"
before the
cotyledons emerge from the soil. IOW, even though you can't
see it, the
plant's root is seeking and finding moisture at the
container's lower soil
levels. I cannot emphasize this enough. The seedling will
emerge anywhere
from 2 to 10 days from the time you sowed it.
That's all to it! With good care, your faves will be
ready to
transplant within 1 to 2 weeks, and will easily slip out of
the "cup" with
a solid rootball that will never know it's been disturbed
if potted up
gently and quickly. Move up to a final pot of 3 to 5
gallons to sex and
finish.
An effective transplant solution can be made using (no
more than) 1
level teaspoon of a 15-30-15 fert and 10 drops of
Superthrive per gallon
of water. Take note regarding the immediate growth spurt
after this
transition!
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